The JCO blog

Plain-language guides

Ten in-depth explainers on bookkeeping and tax for Canada and the Philippines — written the way I’d explain them to a client across the desk.

Bookkeeping

5 Bookkeeping Mistakes Freelancers Make

Picture this: it is April 28th, your tax return is due in two days, and you are staring at a bank statement trying to remember what a $212 charge from "SQ *SOMETHING"…

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Canada Tax

GST/HST Registration: When Do You Need It?

Imagine you are a freelance designer in Toronto. Business is good — $8,000 a month in client work. Then one month you land a big project, and suddenly your rolling…

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Philippines Tax

VAT vs Percentage Tax in the Philippines

Meet a hypothetical online seller in Quezon City — let us call her a thriving small business owner shipping handmade goods nationwide. Her sales just crossed ₱3.2…

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Bookkeeping

The 25% Rule: How to Never Fear Tax Season Again

Picture this: a freelancer in Vancouver just finished a $10,000 project. The money lands, the dopamine hits, and — feeling flush — they book a vacation, upgrade their…

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Canada Tax

Sole Proprietor vs Corporation in Canada: The Real Math

Every Canadian freelancer eventually hears it from someone at a barbecue: "You should incorporate, bro. Huge tax savings." Maybe. Or maybe incorporating would cost you…

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Philippines Tax

BIR Registration for Filipino Freelancers: A Step-by-Step Guide

You just landed your first foreign client. Dollars are coming in through Wise or PayPal, and life is good — until someone asks, "Registered ka na ba sa BIR?" and your…

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Bookkeeping

Invoicing Like a Pro: Get Paid Faster Without Being Awkward

You delivered the work three weeks ago. The client said "looks great!" — and then vanished into the void. You refresh your bank app. Nothing. You draft a follow-up…

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Bookkeeping

Cash Flow vs Profit: Why Your Business Can Be Profitable and Still Broke

A bakery owner does the year-end math: $40,000 in profit. A great year! Then she looks at her bank account: $1,200. She stares at the two numbers like they are from…

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Canada Tax

Every Tax Deduction in Canada: The Complete Guide for Employees, Freelancers & Business Owners

Picture this: tax season arrives, and a friend asks, "So what did you claim?" You freeze. You know someone gets to deduct something — home offices, RRSPs, car expenses…

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Behind the Scenes

Sneak Peek: JCO Books — The Accounting Software We Are Building for Our Clients

Confession time: we got tired of watching small business owners wrestle with accounting software that was clearly built for someone else — bloated menus, jargon…

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Quick answers 💡

What does a bookkeeper do?

Records your daily financial transactions — sales, purchases, receipts, invoices — and organizes them into clear reports. It's the foundation every tax return sits on. Start with 5 Bookkeeping Mistakes Freelancers Make.

Is JCO's content really free?

Completely — no paywalls, ever. JCO earns from bookkeeping clients, not learners. That includes our free Canadian book and free Philippine book.

When do I have to register for GST/HST in Canada?

Once taxable supplies exceed $30,000 over four consecutive quarters (or in a single quarter). Read GST/HST Registration: When Do You Need It? for the full breakdown.

What is the BIR 8% tax option in the Philippines?

Self-employed Filipinos earning up to ₱3,000,000 a year can elect a flat 8% income tax on gross sales instead of graduated rates plus percentage tax. See VAT vs Percentage Tax in the Philippines.

How much should a freelancer save for taxes?

The 25–30% rule of thumb works for most. The 25% Rule: How to Never Fear Tax Season Again shows how to make it automatic and painless.

Should I incorporate my freelance business in Canada?

Depends on income, liability, and plans. Sole Proprietor vs Corporation in Canada: The Real Math walks through the numbers — then get professional advice for your situation.

A question about your books?

Ask JCO — the free guide on our home page sorts out deadlines, expenses, sales tax, payroll, and setting up your books, one step at a time.

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